--- description: Unofficial Capacitor plugin for Firebase Remote Config SDK to manage app configurations and feature flags remotely. title: Capacitor Remote Config Plugin for Android, iOS & Web - Capawesome image: https://capawesome.io/docs/assets/images/social/plugins/firebase/remote-config.png --- [ Skip to content](#capacitor-firebaseremote-config) [ 🎉 Introducing **Capawesome Platform** — one platform for Live Updates, Native Builds, App Store Publishing, and Insider SDKs.](https://capawesome.io) * [ Configuration ](#configuration) * [ Demo ](#demo) * [ Starter templates ](#starter-templates) * [ Usage ](#usage) * [ API ](#api) * [ Type Aliases ](#type-aliases) * [ Enums ](#enums) * [ Changelog ](#changelog) * [ License ](#license) * [ Formbricks ](/docs/plugins/formbricks/) * [ Geocoder ](/docs/plugins/geocoder/) * [ Google Sign-In ](/docs/plugins/google-sign-in/) * [ libSQL ](/docs/plugins/libsql/) * [ Live Update ](/docs/plugins/live-update/) * [ Managed Configurations ](/docs/plugins/managed-configurations/) * [ Media Session ](/docs/plugins/media-session/) * [ ML Kit ](/docs/plugins/mlkit/) * [ NFC ](/docs/plugins/nfc/) * [ OAuth ](/docs/plugins/oauth/) * [ Pedometer ](/docs/plugins/pedometer/) * [ Photo Editor ](/docs/plugins/photo-editor/) * [ PostHog ](/docs/plugins/posthog/) * [ Printer ](/docs/plugins/printer/) * [ Purchases ](/docs/plugins/purchases/) * [ RealtimeKit ](/docs/plugins/realtimekit/) * [ Screen Orientation ](/docs/plugins/screen-orientation/) * [ Screenshot ](/docs/plugins/screenshot/) * [ Secure Preferences ](/docs/plugins/secure-preferences/) * [ Speech Recognition ](/docs/plugins/speech-recognition/) * [ Speech Synthesis ](/docs/plugins/speech-synthesis/) * [ Share Target ](/docs/plugins/share-target/) * [ Square Mobile Payments ](/docs/plugins/square-mobile-payments/) * [ SQLite ](/docs/plugins/sqlite/) * [ Superwall ](/docs/plugins/superwall/) * [ Torch ](/docs/plugins/torch/) * [ Wifi ](/docs/plugins/wifi/) * [ Zip ](/docs/plugins/zip/) * [ Cloud ](/docs/cloud/) * [ Live Updates ](/docs/cloud/live-updates/) * Advanced * Integrations * [ Native Builds ](/docs/cloud/native-builds/) * [ Configuration ](/docs/cloud/native-builds/configuration/) * [ Environments ](/docs/cloud/native-builds/environments/) * Guides * [ Sample Projects ](/docs/cloud/native-builds/sample-projects/) * [ Troubleshooting ](/docs/cloud/native-builds/troubleshooting/) * [ Automations ](/docs/cloud/automations/) * [ Assist ](/docs/cloud/assist/) * Account * Organizations * [ Organization and User Management ](/docs/cloud/organizations/memberships/) * [ Single Sign-On (SSO) ](/docs/cloud/organizations/sso/) * [ Teams ](/docs/cloud/organizations/teams/) * [ Two-Factor Authentication ](/docs/cloud/organizations/two-factor-authentication/) * [ Integrations ](/docs/cloud/integrations/) * [ License Keys ](/docs/cloud/license-keys/) * [ Webhooks ](/docs/cloud/webhooks/) * [ Pricing ](https://capawesome.io/pricing/) * [ FAQ ](/docs/cloud/faq/) * [ Support ](/docs/cloud/support/) * [ Contributing ](/docs/contributing/) * [ LLMs ](/docs/llms/) * [ Insiders ](/docs/insiders/) * [ License ](https://capawesome.io/legal/eula/) * [ Support ](/docs/insiders/support/) * [ FAQ ](/docs/insiders/faq/) * [ Blog ](/blog/) * Categories * [ Configuration ](#configuration) * [ Demo ](#demo) * [ Starter templates ](#starter-templates) * [ Usage ](#usage) * [ API ](#api) * [ Type Aliases ](#type-aliases) * [ Enums ](#enums) * [ Changelog ](#changelog) * [ License ](#license) # @capacitor-firebase/remote-config[¶](#capacitor-firebaseremote-config "Permanent link") Unofficial Capacitor plugin for [Firebase Remote Config](https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config).[1](#fn:1) [ ![Deliver Live Updates to your Capacitor app with Capawesome Cloud](../../../assets/external/cloud.capawesome.io/assets/banners/cloud-build-and-deploy-capacitor-apps.69628c3f.png) ](https://cloud.capawesome.io/) ## Newsletter[¶](#newsletter "Permanent link") Stay up to date with the latest news and updates about the Capawesome, Capacitor, and Ionic ecosystem by subscribing to our [Capawesome Newsletter](https://cloud.capawesome.io/newsletter/). ## Compatibility[¶](#compatibility "Permanent link") | Plugin Version | Capacitor Version | Status | | -------------- | ----------------- | -------------- | | 8.x.x | \>=8.x.x | Active support | | 7.x.x | 7.x.x | Deprecated | | 6.x.x | 6.x.x | Deprecated | | 5.x.x | 5.x.x | Deprecated | ## Installation[¶](#installation "Permanent link") You can use our **AI-Assisted Setup** to install the plugin. Add the [Capawesome Skills](https://github.com/capawesome-team/skills) to your AI tool using the following command: `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-0-1)npx skills add capawesome-team/skills --skill capacitor-plugins ` Then use the following prompt: `` [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-1-1)Use the `capacitor-plugins` skill from `capawesome-team/skills` to install the `@capacitor-firebase/remote-config` plugin in my project. `` If you prefer **Manual Setup**, install the plugin by running the following commands and follow the platform-specific instructions below: `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-2-1)npm install @capacitor-firebase/remote-config firebase [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-2-2)npx cap sync ` Add Firebase to your project if you haven't already ([Android](https://github.com/capawesome-team/capacitor-firebase/blob/main/docs/firebase-setup.md#android) / [iOS](https://github.com/capawesome-team/capacitor-firebase/blob/main/docs/firebase-setup.md#ios) / [Web](https://github.com/capawesome-team/capacitor-firebase/blob/main/docs/firebase-setup.md#web)). ### Android[¶](#android "Permanent link") Google Analytics is required for the [conditional targeting of app instances](https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config/parameters#conditions%5Frules%5Fand%5Fconditional%5Fvalues) to user properties and audiences. Make sure that you install the [Capacitor Firebase Analytics](https://github.com/capawesome-team/capacitor-firebase/blob/main/packages/analytics) plugin in your project. #### Variables[¶](#variables "Permanent link") If needed, you can define the following project variable in your app’s `variables.gradle` file to change the default version of the dependency: * `$firebaseConfigVersion` version of `com.google.firebase:firebase-config` (default: `23.0.1`) This can be useful if you encounter dependency conflicts with other plugins in your project. ## Configuration[¶](#configuration "Permanent link") No configuration required for this plugin. ## Demo[¶](#demo "Permanent link") A working example can be found here: [robingenz/capacitor-firebase-plugin-demo](https://github.com/robingenz/capacitor-firebase-plugin-demo) ## Starter templates[¶](#starter-templates "Permanent link") The following starter templates are available: * [Ionstarter Angular Firebase](https://ionstarter.dev/) ## Usage[¶](#usage "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-1)import { FirebaseRemoteConfig } from '@capacitor-firebase/remote-config'; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-2) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-3)const activate = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-4) await FirebaseRemoteConfig.activate(); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-5)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-6) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-7)const fetchAndActivate = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-8) await FirebaseRemoteConfig.fetchAndActivate(); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-9)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-10) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-11)const fetchConfig = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-12) await FirebaseRemoteConfig.fetchConfig({ [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-13) minimumFetchIntervalInSeconds: 1200, [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-14) }); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-15)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-16) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-17)const getBoolean = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-18) const { value } = await FirebaseRemoteConfig.getBoolean({ [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-19) key: 'is_sale', [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-20) }); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-21) return value; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-22)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-23) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-24)const getNumber = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-25) const { value } = await FirebaseRemoteConfig.getNumber({ [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-26) key: 'upcoming_maintenance', [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-27) }); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-28) return value; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-29)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-30) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-31)const getString = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-32) const { value } = await FirebaseRemoteConfig.getString({ [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-33) key: 'license_key', [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-34) }); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-35) return value; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-36)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-37) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-38)const setSettings = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-39) await FirebaseRemoteConfig.setSettings({ [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-40) fetchTimeoutInSeconds: 10, [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-41) minimumFetchIntervalInSeconds: 0, [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-42) }); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-43)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-44) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-45)const addConfigUpdateListener = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-46) const callbackId = await FirebaseRemoteConfig.addConfigUpdateListener( [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-47) (event, error) => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-48) if (error) { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-49) console.error(error); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-50) } else { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-51) console.log(event); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-52) } [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-53) } [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-54) ); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-55) return callbackId; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-56)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-57) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-58)const removeConfigUpdateListener = async (callbackId: string) => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-59) await FirebaseRemoteConfig.removeConfigUpdateListener({ [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-60) callbackId, [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-61) }); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-62)}; [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-63) [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-64)const removeAllListeners = async () => { [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-65) await FirebaseRemoteConfig.removeAllListeners(); [](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-3-66)}; ` ## API[¶](#api "Permanent link") * [activate()](#activate) * [fetchAndActivate()](#fetchandactivate) * [fetchConfig(...)](#fetchconfig) * [getBoolean(...)](#getboolean) * [getNumber(...)](#getnumber) * [getString(...)](#getstring) * [getAll()](#getall) * [getInfo()](#getinfo) * [setMinimumFetchInterval(...)](#setminimumfetchinterval) * [setDefaults(...)](#setdefaults) * [setSettings(...)](#setsettings) * [addConfigUpdateListener(...)](#addconfigupdatelistener) * [removeConfigUpdateListener(...)](#removeconfigupdatelistener) * [removeAllListeners()](#removealllisteners) * [Interfaces](#interfaces) * [Type Aliases](#type-aliases) * [Enums](#enums) ### activate()[¶](#activate "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-4-1)activate() => Promise ` Make the last fetched configuration available to the getters. **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### fetchAndActivate()[¶](#fetchandactivate "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-5-1)fetchAndActivate() => Promise ` Perform fetch and activate operations. **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### fetchConfig(...)[¶](#fetchconfig "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-6-1)fetchConfig(options?: FetchConfigOptions | undefined) => Promise ` Fetch and cache configuration from the Remote Config service. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------- | | **options** | [FetchConfigOptions](#fetchconfigoptions) | **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### getBoolean(...)[¶](#getboolean "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-7-1)getBoolean(options: GetBooleanOptions) => Promise ` Get the value for the given key as a boolean. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ------------------------- | | **options** | [GetOptions](#getoptions) | **Returns:** `Promise<[GetBooleanResult](#getbooleanresult)>` **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### getNumber(...)[¶](#getnumber "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-8-1)getNumber(options: GetNumberOptions) => Promise ` Get the value for the given key as a number. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ------------------------- | | **options** | [GetOptions](#getoptions) | **Returns:** `Promise<[GetNumberResult](#getnumberresult)>` **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### getString(...)[¶](#getstring "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-9-1)getString(options: GetStringOptions) => Promise ` Get the value for the given key as a string. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ------------------------- | | **options** | [GetOptions](#getoptions) | **Returns:** `Promise<[GetStringResult](#getstringresult)>` **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### getAll()[¶](#getall "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-10-1)getAll() => Promise ` Get all the values from the Remote Config service. **Returns:** `Promise<[GetAllResult](#getallresult)>` **Since:** 8.3.0 --- ### getInfo()[¶](#getinfo "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-11-1)getInfo() => Promise ` Get information about the last fetch operation. **Returns:** `Promise<[GetInfoResult](#getinforesult)>` **Since:** 7.5.0 --- ### setMinimumFetchInterval(...)[¶](#setminimumfetchinterval "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-12-1)setMinimumFetchInterval(options: SetMinimumFetchIntervalOptions) => Promise ` Set the minimum fetch interval. Only available for Web. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | **options** | [SetMinimumFetchIntervalOptions](#setminimumfetchintervaloptions) | **Since:** 1.3.0 --- ### setDefaults(...)[¶](#setdefaults "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-13-1)setDefaults(options: SetDefaultsOptions) => Promise ` Sets config defaults for parameter keys and values in the default namespace config. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------- | | **options** | [SetDefaultsOptions](#setdefaultsoptions) | **Since:** 8.3.0 --- ### setSettings(...)[¶](#setsettings "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-14-1)setSettings(options: SetSettingsOptions) => Promise ` Set the remote config settings. On Android, the settings values are persisted in SharedPreferences. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------- | | **options** | [SetSettingsOptions](#setsettingsoptions) | **Since:** 6.2.0 --- ### addConfigUpdateListener(...)[¶](#addconfigupdatelistener "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-15-1)addConfigUpdateListener(callback: AddConfigUpdateListenerOptionsCallback) => Promise ` Add a listener for the config update event. Only available for Android and iOS. | Param | Type | | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **callback** | [AddConfigUpdateListenerOptionsCallback](#addconfigupdatelisteneroptionscallback) | **Returns:** `Promise` **Since:** 5.4.0 --- ### removeConfigUpdateListener(...)[¶](#removeconfigupdatelistener "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-16-1)removeConfigUpdateListener(options: RemoveConfigUpdateListenerOptions) => Promise ` Remove a listener for the config update event. Only available for Android and iOS. | Param | Type | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **options** | [RemoveConfigUpdateListenerOptions](#removeconfigupdatelisteneroptions) | **Since:** 5.4.0 --- ### removeAllListeners()[¶](#removealllisteners "Permanent link") `[](#%5F%5Fcodelineno-17-1)removeAllListeners() => Promise ` Remove all listeners for this plugin. **Since:** 5.4.0 --- ### Interfaces[¶](#interfaces "Permanent link") #### FetchConfigOptions[¶](#fetchconfigoptions "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Default | Since | | --------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ----- | | **minimumFetchIntervalInSeconds** | number | Define the maximum age in seconds of an entry in the config cache before it is considered stale. During development, it's recommended to set a relatively low minimum fetch interval. Only available for Android and iOS. | 43200 | 1.3.0 | #### GetBooleanResult[¶](#getbooleanresult "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ---------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **value** | boolean | The value for the given key as a boolean. | 1.3.0 | | **source** | [GetValueSource](#getvaluesource) | Indicates at which source this value came from. | 1.3.0 | #### GetOptions[¶](#getoptions "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------- | ------ | ---------------------------- | ----- | | **key** | string | The key of the value to get. | 1.3.0 | #### GetNumberResult[¶](#getnumberresult "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ---------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **value** | number | The value for the given key as a number. | 1.3.0 | | **source** | [GetValueSource](#getvaluesource) | Indicates at which source this value came from. | 1.3.0 | #### GetStringResult[¶](#getstringresult "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ---------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **value** | string | The value for the given key as a string. | 1.3.0 | | **source** | [GetValueSource](#getvaluesource) | Indicates at which source this value came from. | 1.3.0 | #### GetAllResult[¶](#getallresult "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----- | | **values** | Record | The values for all keys. | 8.3.0 | #### GetAllResultValue[¶](#getallresultvalue "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ---------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **value** | string | The value as a string. | 8.3.0 | | **source** | [GetValueSource](#getvaluesource) | Indicates at which source this value came from. | 8.3.0 | #### GetInfoResult[¶](#getinforesult "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **lastFetchTime** | number | The Unix timestamp in milliseconds of the last successful fetch, or -1 if no fetch has occurred or initialization is incomplete. | 7.5.0 | | **lastFetchStatus** | [LastFetchStatus](#lastfetchstatus) | The status of the last fetch attempt. | 7.5.0 | #### SetMinimumFetchIntervalOptions[¶](#setminimumfetchintervaloptions "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Default | Since | | --------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ----- | | **minimumFetchIntervalInSeconds** | number | Define the maximum age in seconds of an entry in the config cache before it is considered stale. During development, it's recommended to set a relatively low minimum fetch interval. | 43200 | 1.3.0 | #### SetDefaultsOptions[¶](#setdefaultsoptions "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | | ------------ | ------------------------------- | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **defaults** | Record | Defines the dictionary of values to set as defaults. | 8.3.0 | #### SetSettingsOptions[¶](#setsettingsoptions "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Default | Since | | --------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ----- | | **fetchTimeoutInSeconds** | number | Defines the maximum amount of milliseconds to wait for a response when fetching configuration from the Remote Config server. | 60 | 6.2.0 | | **minimumFetchIntervalInSeconds** | number | Define the maximum age in seconds of an entry in the config cache before it is considered stale. During development, it's recommended to set a relatively low minimum fetch interval. | 43200 | 6.2.0 | #### AddConfigUpdateListenerOptionsCallbackEvent[¶](#addconfigupdatelisteneroptionscallbackevent "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | --------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **updatedKeys** | string\[\] | Parameter keys whose values have been updated from the currently activated values. | 5.4.0 | #### RemoveConfigUpdateListenerOptions[¶](#removeconfigupdatelisteneroptions "Permanent link") | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------ | ------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ----- | | **id** | [CallbackId](#callbackid) | The id of the listener to remove. | 5.4.0 | ### Type Aliases[¶](#type-aliases "Permanent link") #### GetBooleanOptions[¶](#getbooleanoptions "Permanent link") `[GetOptions](#getoptions)` #### GetNumberOptions[¶](#getnumberoptions "Permanent link") `[GetOptions](#getoptions)` #### GetStringOptions[¶](#getstringoptions "Permanent link") `[GetOptions](#getoptions)` #### AddConfigUpdateListenerOptionsCallback[¶](#addconfigupdatelisteneroptionscallback "Permanent link") `(event: [AddConfigUpdateListenerOptionsCallbackEvent](#addconfigupdatelisteneroptionscallbackevent) | null, error: any): void` #### CallbackId[¶](#callbackid "Permanent link") `string` ### Enums[¶](#enums "Permanent link") #### GetValueSource[¶](#getvaluesource "Permanent link") | Members | Value | Description | Since | | ----------- | ----- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **Static** | 0 | Indicates that the value returned is the static default value. | 1.3.0 | | **Default** | 1 | Indicates that the value returned was retrieved from the defaults set by the client. | 1.3.0 | | **Remote** | 2 | Indicates that the value returned was retrieved from the Firebase Remote Config Server. | 1.3.0 | #### LastFetchStatus[¶](#lastfetchstatus "Permanent link") | Members | Value | | -------------- | ----- | | **NoFetchYet** | 0 | | **Success** | 1 | | **Failure** | 2 | | **Throttled** | 3 | ## Changelog[¶](#changelog "Permanent link") See [CHANGELOG.md](https://github.com/capawesome-team/capacitor-firebase/blob/main/packages/remote-config/CHANGELOG.md). ## License[¶](#license "Permanent link") See [LICENSE](https://github.com/capawesome-team/capacitor-firebase/blob/main/packages/remote-config/LICENSE). --- 1. This project is not affiliated with, endorsed by, sponsored by, or approved by Google LLC or any of their affiliates or subsidiaries. [↩](#fnref:1 "Jump back to footnote 1 in the text") May 17, 2026 Back to top